Beltrami County Master Gardeners
by Cathy Peck, Beltrami County Master Gardener
A forced tulip blooming on my counter wafts a scent that suggests
that spring is on the way but it also reminds one of the value of
scents of plants. Scents evoke strong and often poignant memories. We
smell lavender and think of our grandmother. A certain perfume will
persist in a car days after a certain woman has been in it.
Valentine’s Day is often associated with flowers, their scents, and
love.
Scented herbs and flowers were once used in early centuries to
dispel the odors that permeated both castles and huts. They were
strewn on the floor and as people walked, the plant material was
crushed and pleasant scents floated up. Friends recently used that
technique by scattering pine tips on their garage floor for a large
party with many guests. The scent permeated the garage and drifted
into the house, creating an aromatic image of northwoods hospitality
that will linger in memory long after the event.
Perhaps scent is one of the ways flowers and herbs acquired their
meanings as people used them to communicate messages. In eras when
people weren’t educated in reading and writing, it also was a means
to interact, much as we use e-mail, the telephone, or letters.
Flowers are still used in Christian symbolism. For instance, the
Christmas rose comes from a legend about a shepherd girl crying
because she had no gift to give Jesus. An angel turned her tears into
a bouquet of white flowers - a powerful mode of saying that one need
not be wealthy to give a princely gift.
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Flowers have conveyed meaning in other ways also. The Greek
goddess Asterea, looking down from the heavens at the earth, saw no
stars. That legend explains that her tears became the star-shaped
flowers known as asters. (Aster is the Latin word for star.)
Over time folklore gave meaning to so many different flowers that by
the Victorian age there were even dictionaries available with the
name of a flower and its meaning. This is known as floriography. Even
without a dictionary people were well aware of flower meanings and
how combining flowers in a bouquet could send imply a complex
message. Small bouquets were often given in ornate holders called
tussie-mussies to a romantic interest. The recipient could accept
the bouquet or reject the message (and thereby, the giver) by letting
it remain untouched.
With Valentine’s Day approaching, perhaps another suggestion is in
order for gardeners. Express feelings to a sweetheart or to a
friend or colleague with packages of seeds for them to grow or plants
to be delivered at planting time; the message could keep on giving
year after year. It would create a memory that could persist and
grow as the relationship does or be ripped out the ground if love
dies or friendship dwindles. Zinnia (thoughts of absent friends) and
coreopsis (good cheer) seeds might be great for a friend living far
away. Heliotrope (devotion) and ivy (faithfulness) might fit a rocky
marriage. Of course, a poem would be a nice accompaniment.